PA (Polyoxymethylene)

Engineering Plastic for Precision CNC Parts

At REKO, we offer high-precision CNC machining of PA parts, ensuring tight tolerances and consistent quality for your custom plastic components.

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CNC Milling

CNC Milling

Utilizes rotating cutting tools for high-precision machining of flat surfaces, curves, and complex parts, ideal for mold making, aerospace, and automotive industries.

CNC Turning

CNC Turning

Uses rotating workpieces and cutting tools for efficient machining of cylindrical components, widely applied in shafts, discs, and precision parts manufacturing.

5 Axis Machining

5 Axis Machining

Enables multi-angle precision cutting, reducing setups and machining complex surfaces, perfect for high-end aerospace, medical devices, and precision mold manufacturing.

Common Applications

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surgical components
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engine components
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sprockets
fluid housings
fluid housings
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Biocompatible brackets
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Gears
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conveyor parts
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PCB supports

PA(Nylon) Technical Data

Property Typical Value Unit Notes
Density ~1.14 g/cm³ Lightweight material with good mechanical strength.
Water Absorption (24h) PA6: ~1.8, PA66: ~1.3 % Can affect dimensional stability.
Tensile Strength (PA66) ~80–85 MPa Strong tensile resistance under load.
Tensile Modulus (PA66) ~3,200–3,500 MPa Indicates stiffness and rigidity.
Elongation at Break ~7–50 (varies by grade) % Good flexibility, depending on grade.
Flexural Strength ~110–125 MPa Resists deformation under bending.
Flexural Modulus ~3,000–3,200 MPa Reflects resistance to flexural strain.
Compressive Strength ~35–90 MPa Suitable for load-bearing components.
Hardness (Shore D) ~80 -- Provides good surface resistance.
Impact Strength (Charpy) ~7 kJ/m² Withstands sudden impacts.
Melting Point ~218–260 °C Suitable for moderate-temperature applications.
Heat Deflection Temp (0.45 MPa) ~150-170 °C Maintains shape under heat load.
Service Temperature Up to ~100–110 °C Suitable for most industrial conditions.
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion ~80–110 × 10⁻⁶/K µm/m·°C Dimensional changes with temperature.
Thermal Conductivity ~0.3–0.4 W/m·K Low thermal conductivity, acts as an insulator.
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) ~3.6 -- Suitable for electrical insulation.
Surface Resistivity ≥10¹²–10¹⁴ Ω·cm Excellent electrical insulation properties.

vailable Surface Finishes

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As Machined
The natural finish achieved through the machining process enhances the surface properties of PA(Nylon), making it suitable for use in its machined state.
Functional and structural components
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Sand Blasting
This finish imparts a frosted or matte appearance to PA(Nylon), effectively reducing visible tool marks.
Aesthetic parts, visual housings
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Teflon Coating
Teflon coating can be applied to PA(Nylon) to enhance wear resistance and reduces friction, beneficial in high-wear or sliding applications.
Bushings, sliders, moving assemblies
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Painting
Nylon parts can be coated with paint for visual enhancement or protective finishes. Their slightly porous surface generally accepts paint better than many plastics,although using a primer is often recommended to ensure good adhesion.
Covers, non-load shellsCovers, non-load shells
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Powder Coating (Less Common)
PA(Nylon) can be powder coated using specialized techniques, providing a durable and protective surface finish in various colors, although this is less common.
Customized industrial enclosures
Tips:

Due to moisture absorption and thermal limits, PA(Nylon) often requires surface preparation (e.g., drying, priming) before painting or coating.

CNC Machining Recommendations

We provide precision CNC machining services for Nylon (Polyamide), a versatile and durable engineering plastic known for its strength, wear resistance, and machinability. Below are recommended guidelines to achieve high-quality results. Actual settings may vary based on machine setup, tooling, and part design.

Parameter Recommended Range Notes
Tooling Carbide or HSS tools with sharp edges and positive rake (~10–15°); diamond‑coated inserts for filled Nylon Sharp tools reduce friction and heat; polished flutes help evacuate chips and improve surface finish
Cutting Speed (SFM) Unfilled Nylon: 500–1000 SFM. Glass‑filled Nylon: 300–600 SFM Higher speeds help reduce heat; reduce speed for abrasive grades
Feed per Tooth / Rev Roughing: 0.10–0.30 mm/rev (0.004–0.012"); Finishing: 0.08–0.20 mm/rev (0.003–0.008") Faster feeds minimize heat accumulation; reduce feed for filled materials
Depth of Cut (DOC) Rough: 2–5 mm; Finish: 0.5–1 mm Multiple light passes improve surface quality and dimensional accuracy
Cooling / Chip Control Dry machining with compressed air or mist coolant; frequent chip evacuation Avoid moisture-induced swelling; Prevent chip recutting and surface blemishes
Machining Strategy Climb milling, high-helix tools, adaptive clearing Minimizes heat and tool pressure, improves finish
Pre‑Drying Material Dry Nylon at ~65 °C for 12–16 hours to below ~0.2% moisture content Prevents dimensional changes during machining
Fixturing Use soft jaws or vacuum holding; avoid over‑clamping Prevents deformation, especially in thin geometriesPrevents deformation, especially in thin geometries
Tolerances / Surface Finish Standard: ±0.05 mm; Precision: ±0.02 mm or better with controlled conditions Consistent results on tough, wear-resistant components

PA(Nylon) Parts Showcase

Our CNC-machined Nylon (PA6 / PA66) components deliver precision, durability, and versatility across industries—including automotive, industrial machinery, electronics, and consumer products. With a great strength-to-weight ratio and outstanding wear resistance, nylon is ideal for structurally demanding and motion-intensive parts.

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FAQs

What are the tolerances of PA(Nylon) machining?
We commonly achieve standard tolerances of ±0.02 mm to ±0.05 mm (±0.0008"–0.002") on most CNC-machined Nylon components.
How to control chip formation?How to control chip formation?
Nylon creates long, stringy chips. Effective chip evacuation (using air blast or vacuum) and selecting climb or conventional milling strategies helps avoid recutting and heat buildup that leads to surface defects.
Does PA(Nylon) warp or shrink?
PA(Nylon) absorbs moisture (approximately 0.7–2%), which can cause it to swell or shrink. PA66 absorbs less moisture compared to PA6. Pre-drying and storing in a humidity-controlled environment help maintain dimensional accuracy.
Which Nylon grade is strongest?
Nylon 66 (PA66) is inherently stronger (~11,200 psi tensile), more heat resistant, and dimensionally stable. Glass-filled Nylon 6/6 offers even higher strength (up to ~13,500 psi), but requires coated tooling.

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